Insights

Plain-language guides on how California land is valued, written for owners, lenders, and advisors.

Aerial view of dormant vineyard blocks divided by a paved farm road
Estate & tax · 4 min read

Date-of-death appraisals for inherited land: what executors need

Why a retrospective value date matters, what the IRS expects to see in the report, and the California rules that catch families off guard.

Land trusts · 4 min read

Conservation easement appraisals, step by step

The before-and-after method, how to document an easement for grant funding or a donation, and where these appraisals go wrong.

Agricultural · 4 min read

How water rights change the value of farmland

Riparian rights, appropriative rights, wells, and district water: how each one shows up in the price of California farmland.

Development · 4 min read

Entitled vs. unentitled land: pricing the difference

What entitlement risk means for price per acre, and how a land residual analysis measures it.

Lending · 4 min read

What lenders look for in a land appraisal

Scope, highest and best use, and the exposure-time questions that come up in underwriting, plus why you usually can't order the lender's appraisal yourself.

Vacant land · 4 min read

Why vacant land is harder to value than a house

Few sales, wide price ranges, and the importance of access, utilities, and slope. What makes raw land tricky, and how a good appraisal handles it.

Agricultural · 3 min read

Williamson Act contracts and land value

A Williamson Act contract lowers property taxes and restricts development. When does it change what the land is worth, and by how much?